What Is Gum Disease
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common yet serious dental issue that affects the health of your gums and teeth. It can lead to tooth loss and other significant oral health problems if not treated in the early stage. Early detection and treatment are crucial in preventing the progression of gum disease.
Signs of Gum Disease
Recognising the early signs of gum disease is essential for preventing more serious complications. Common symptoms to watch for include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums.
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing.
- Persistent bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
- Receding gums that make your teeth look longer.
- Loose teeth or changes in how your bite feels.
- Pain while chewing or increased tooth sensitivity.
If you notice any of these signs of gum disease, it’s important to seek dental care as soon as possible to prevent the condition from getting it worse.
What Causes Gum Disease
Gum disease is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. When not properly removed through brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which can irritate the gums and lead to infection. Several factors can increase the risk of developing gum disease, including:
- Poor oral hygiene habits
- Smoking or using tobacco products
- Hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy
- Certain medical conditions like diabetes
- Genetic predisposition
- Certain medications that affect gum health
Understanding what causes gum disease is the first step in preventing and managing it effectively. Good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups are key to keeping your gums healthy.
How to Treat Gum Disease
The treatment for gum disease depends on its severity. Early-stage gum disease, known as gingivitis, can often be reversed with improved oral hygiene and professional cleanings. For more advanced cases, additional treatments may be necessary, including:
- Professional cleaning (scaling and root planing) to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline.
- Antibacterial mouthwash or medications to help control infection.
- Laser therapy or surgery to treat severe cases and restore gum health.
- Improved daily brushing and flossing habits to prevent further progression.
Talking to a dental professional is the best way to figure out the right treatment for gum disease. Knight Street Dentists can provide expert advice and personalised treatment options to help fix the condition and improve your dental health. Contact us to restore your beautiful smile!